Coastal Reshaping
Indian Ocean Tsunami
π Indian Ocean Tsunami – Coastal Reshaping
π Location: Coasts around the Indian Ocean
(especially Indonesia, Thailand, Sri Lanka, India)
π️ Date: December 26, 2004
What Happened?
A powerful undersea earthquake (magnitude 9.1–9.3) struck off the coast of Sumatra. It caused a massive tsunami with waves up to 30 meters (100 feet) high.
Damage and Impact
-
Coastal areas were destroyed in minutes.
-
Over 230,000 people lost their lives.
-
Homes, roads, and forests were swept away.
Landform Changes
-
Parts of Sumatra sank below sea level.
-
In other areas, land was pushed up by several meters.
-
Beaches disappeared, and new lagoons formed.
Cause
The disaster was caused by tectonic subduction, where one tectonic plate slid under another.
Today
The tsunami changed coastlines forever. It also led to better warning systems and global efforts to prepare for future disasters.
Comments
Post a Comment